Question 1

What is Oncolytic Virotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Oncolytic Virotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses genetically modified viruses to selectively infect, replicate within, and destroy cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.

Question 2

How does the herpes virus help fight skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Researchers have modified the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) to target tumor cells. This oncolytic virus therapy kills cancer cells directly and activates the immune system to attack remaining tumors.

Question 3

Which cancers can Oncolytic Virotherapy treat?

Accepted Answer

So far, clinical trials have shown promising results in advanced melanoma (a deadly form of skin cancer). Researchers are also exploring its use in glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer, and other hard-to-treat cancers.

Question 4

Is Oncolytic Virus Therapy safe for patients?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Oncolytic viruses are genetically engineered to replicate only inside tumor cells, leaving normal healthy cells unharmed. Patients in trials have tolerated the therapy well, though side effects can vary.

Question 5

What makes Oncolytic Virotherapy different from chemotherapy or radiation?

Accepted Answer

Unlike traditional treatments that can damage both healthy and cancerous cells, oncolytic viruses specifically target cancer cells. They also stimulate the immune system, offering long-term protection against recurrence.

Oncolytic viruses

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